New study shows 99 per cent of drivers are unaware of major digital hacking threats

A new study has revealed that despite 110 car models being vulnerable to theft via hacking of the keyless entry and ignition system, only 50 per cent of drivers with keyless access are concerned about their car being stolen.

The research from MoneySuperMarket highlights the security flaws that hackers can exploit to attack a vehicle, from key jamming to phone phishing. The results reveal not only the hacking methods to which cars may be vulnerable, but also the nation’s level of understanding of the problem.

Figures from the Office of National Statistics (ONS) show an overall 19 per cent increase in vehicle crime and a 29 per cent increase in crimes related to vehicle interference since 2014. The increasing prevalence of car technology creating opportunities for hackers is thought to be a contributing factor, meaning the deployment of up-to-date security measures is more important than ever.

One of the most common approaches used by hackers is to attack cars with keyless access. Criminals use a relay system to access the vehicle by amplifying a key signal from inside a property so that it reaches the car on the driveway. Only 19 per cent of drivers disable their keys when not in use.

Hackers can use phone phishing to access a car by emailing a malicious link that then connects to a car’s Wi-Fi features and takes control of the vehicle. Car-tracking apps can also be exploited by hackers, who can manipulate the system to locate, unlock and even cut out the engine of nearby cars on the system remotely.

Using low-cost, readily available equipment, hackers can use sensors inside a vehicle’s tyres to display false tyre pressure readings – and more worryingly, track the car.

Despite the risks, 13 per cent of drivers are still excited about cars with automation, Wi-Fi hotspots and biometric access. However, 22 per cent are more wary and consider this new technology to be a security threat.

It seems those who were concerned may be right to be worried – 16 per cent of drivers or someone they know have experienced a form of car hacking. Additionally, there is a lack of knowledge surrounding the cover available for victims of these attacks, with 79 per cent of people admitting they don’t know whether their car insurance policy would cover them if their vehicle were hacked.

Tom Flack, Editor-in-Chief at MoneySuperMarket, said: “Car hacking is little understood but a very real threat. Manufacturers are adding increasing amounts of technology to our vehicles and new technology comes with new risks that drivers need to understand and guard against.

“We recommend fully researching a vehicle and its capabilities and limitations before purchase, and getting to know a vehicle you already own to make sure you’re aware of any potential security flaws. Sometimes an old-fashioned security method, such as a steering lock, can be all that’s needed to protect against criminals.

“As far as hacking activity such as keyless theft – so-called ‘relaying’ – is concerned, insurers will pay out providing the owner/driver has taken reasonable care to protect their property. Owners of cars deemed by insurers to be a particular risk of keyless theft may find they are charged higher premiums as a result.”